Diversification Reconsidered: The Risks and Rewards of Revenue Concentration

In their 2011 article from the Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, Peter Frumkin and Elizabeth Keating take another look at the wisdom of diversifying one’s revenue mix:

Against the dominant trend in the literature that focuses on the risks of revenue concentration, we find that nonprofit organizations that have highly concentrated and specialized forms of revenue actually experience some significant benefits, in the form of lower administrative and fund-raising expenses. However, these savings are associated with greater exposure to swings in an organization’s financial position. Based on our study of the broader world of nonprofit organizations, we conclude that social entrepreneurs likely face a more complex set of choices about the composition of their revenue than previous research has suggested.

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On October 8, 2025, Join Us for a National Town Hall on the Financial State of the Nonprofit Sector

Nonprofit GPS is a new, action-based community designed to help nonprofits navigate today’s disrupted revenue landscape. Built in consultation with organizations nationwide, it focuses on the real financial challenges nonprofits face — business model risks, capital management, budgeting, governance, and more. Together, we’ll share practical strategies and highlight bright spots of practice that strengthen missions, even in the most disruptive times.

At this event you will hear: an analysis of the current economic landscape for nonprofits and the implications for practice; what array of critical new resources will be offered by Nonprofit GPS over the next three months and beyond; and how to become involved as a practice leader in this community.

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